What to Do After Water Damage in Your Home

Water damage in your home can be overwhelming, whether it’s from a burst pipe, a leaking roof, or a natural disaster. Acting quickly and following the proper steps can help minimize long-term damage, reduce repair costs, and ensure your home is safe. Here’s a step-by-step guide for homeowners on what to do after discovering water damage.

1. Ensure Safety First

Before doing anything else, make sure it’s safe to enter the affected area. If water levels are high or if you suspect electrical damage, turn off the power to the affected areas. Avoid wading through standing water until you’re sure it’s safe—there could be hidden hazards like sharp objects or electrical currents.

2. Stop the Source of Water

If the damage is caused by an internal plumbing issue, such as a broken pipe or overflowing appliance, shut off the main water valve immediately. If it’s storm-related or due to flooding, try to block incoming water with sandbags or other barriers if it’s safe to do so.

3. Document the Damage

Before you start cleaning or removing anything, take detailed photos and videos of all damaged areas and belongings. This documentation is crucial for insurance claims and helps adjusters assess the full extent of the loss. Include images of walls, floors, ceilings, furniture, and appliances.

4. Contact Your Insurance Company

Notify your homeowners insurance company as soon as possible. Provide them with the documentation you’ve gathered and follow their instructions carefully. An adjuster may be sent out to inspect the damage. Keep a record of all communications and expenses related to the damage and repairs.

5. Remove Standing Water

The longer water sits, the more damage it causes. Use a wet/dry vacuum, pumps, or buckets to remove standing water quickly. For large-scale damage, consider hiring a professional water removal service to ensure the job is done thoroughly.

6. Dry and Dehumidify the Area

Once the water is removed, drying out the area is essential to prevent mold and mildew growth. Use fans, dehumidifiers, and open windows if the weather allows. Remove wet carpets, rugs, and damaged furniture to help air circulate and dry the space faster.

7. Clean and Disinfect

After drying, thoroughly clean and disinfect all surfaces to kill bacteria and prevent mold. Use appropriate cleaning solutions, especially in areas that came into contact with dirty water. Wear protective gear like gloves and masks during this process.

8. Inspect for Mold

Mold can begin to grow within 24 to 48 hours of water exposure. Check walls, floors, ceilings, and hidden areas like behind baseboards. If you detect mold, it’s best to bring in a professional mold remediation service to safely handle the removal and prevent further spread.

9. Begin Repairs and Restoration

Once the area is dry and mold-free, begin repairing damaged drywall, flooring, and other structures. Save receipts and records of all work done for your insurance claim. Depending on the severity, you may need contractors or a full restoration company.

10. Take Preventive Measures

To avoid future water damage, inspect and maintain your plumbing, roofing, and drainage systems regularly. Install water alarms or sump pumps where necessary, and consider waterproofing your basement.

Protect Your Home and Act Fast

Water damage can be a serious threat to your home and health, but fast action and the right steps can minimize the impact. By staying calm, documenting everything, and involving professionals when necessary, you can restore your home and prevent future issues.